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fix: handle None output in parse_response()#3453

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C1-BA-B1-F3 wants to merge 6 commits into
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C1-BA-B1-F3:fix-parse-response-none-output
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fix: handle None output in parse_response()#3453
C1-BA-B1-F3 wants to merge 6 commits into
openai:mainfrom
C1-BA-B1-F3:fix-parse-response-none-output

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Description

This PR fixes a bug where parse_response() crashes with TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable when response.output is None.

Problem

When streaming responses from certain backends (like the ChatGPT Codex backend at chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex), the response.completed event can contain output: null instead of an empty list. The SDK's parse_response() function iterates over response.output without checking for None, causing a crash.

Affected issues: #3312, #3313, #3314, #3321

Stack trace:

File "openai/lib/_parsing/_responses.py", line 61, in parse_response
    for output in response.output:
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable

Solution

Added a defensive check in parse_response() to treat None output as an empty list:

# Before
for output in response.output:

# After  
for output in (response.output or []):

Testing

  • Added a test case test_parse_response_with_none_output() that verifies the fix
  • All existing tests pass
  • The fix is backward compatible

Impact

This fix allows the SDK to gracefully handle responses with None output instead of crashing, which is important for compatibility with certain backends like the Codex backend.

Guard against empty type args when using bare dict or list annotations
(no type parameters, e.g.  instead of ).

Previously:
- construct_type() raised ValueError on bare dict
- construct_type() raised IndexError on bare list
- _transform_recursive() raised IndexError on bare dict

Now these cases gracefully return the data as-is, matching the behavior
of parameterized types when the data already matches.

Fixes openai#3338, openai#3341
…I responses

Fixes openai#3179

The API can return null for the action field in web search calls (e.g.,
when the search is still in progress or the action hasn't been
determined yet). This change makes the action field Optional[Action]
with a default of None, matching the actual API behavior.

This allows users to safely check action.type without getting an
AttributeError when action is None.
When NO_PROXY or other proxy environment variables contain newline
characters (common in Docker, .env files, or shell scripts), httpx's
get_environment_proxies() only splits by comma and fails with InvalidURL.

This fix adds sanitize_proxy_env_vars() that removes newlines from proxy
environment variables before httpx reads them.

Fixes openai#3303
The ActionSearchSource type only supported type='url' with a required url
field, but the API returns specialized data sources (weather, sports,
finance) with type='api', a name field, and url=None.

Changes:
- Add 'api' to the type Literal in both response and param types
- Make url optional (absent when type='api')
- Add optional name field for the data source identifier

Fixes openai#2736
The error event check inside the `if sse.event.startswith("thread.")` block
was unreachable because "error" never starts with "thread.". This meant
error events from the SSE stream were silently ignored in the thread event
path, instead of raising an APIError.

Fix: Move error event handling to the top of the event loop, before the
thread.* check, so error events are always handled regardless of context.

Fixes openai#2796
When response.output is None (e.g., from Codex backend), parse_response()
would crash with TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable.

This fix adds a defensive check to treat None output as an empty list,
preventing the crash while maintaining backward compatibility.

Fixes openai#3312, openai#3313, openai#3314, openai#3321
@C1-BA-B1-F3 C1-BA-B1-F3 requested a review from a team as a code owner June 26, 2026 02:13

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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: b553f82c10

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Comment thread src/openai/_streaming.py
# we have to special case the Assistants `thread.` events since we won't have an "event" key in the data
if sse.event and sse.event.startswith("thread."):
# Handle error events first - these can occur outside of thread.* events
if sse.event == "error":

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P2 Badge Preserve assistant error events in streams

When streaming Assistants endpoints such as beta.threads.runs.create(..., stream=True), the request options set synthesize_event_and_data=True and AssistantStreamEvent explicitly includes an event == "error" variant, so an SSE event: error with the assistant ErrorObject payload should be wrapped and yielded to the assistant event handler. This early branch raises APIError before process_data can synthesize {data, event}, which prevents registered on_event consumers from seeing the typed error event and can also replace the server's message with the generic fallback when the payload is not wrapped under an error key; the same issue exists in the async block below.

Useful? React with 👍 / 👎.

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